HEIC-HEIF encoder saves corrupted files

[view3r]

Hello there,

The JPEG to HEIC/HEIF encoding doesn't seem to work.

Xnview MP 0.99.7 64bits (Jan 13 2022)
Windows 10 Pro x64 21H2 19044.1503

I tried to convert a large folder of couple thousands of jpeg files. XnView doesn't report any errors during conversion process, it saves all the heic files during the conversion, but the output files are corrupted or wrong type, since no program can read them.

XnView itself can't read the output files, neither can ImageGlass. If I upload the output files to google drive, it can't show the pictures.

Despite most of the files were corrupted, very few (literally one in a thousand) were successfully converted. XnView, ImageGlass and Google all read these few files successfully.

This is a screenshot from XnView MP Thumbnails view, there is one HEIC picture that can be read:



However, as can be seen from the screenshot above, most other pictures can't be viewer in XnView.
ImageGlass gives also error message.




I have attached some sample files of the converted files in the attached ZIP file.
image1477.heic is an example of a working file (indeed one of very few out of thousands I tried)
image1478.heic is a typical corrupted file

These were the HEIC conversion settings:




Thanks for your time and effort with this great program. Let me know if I can help somehow with troubleshooting this bug and get the HEIC conversion working.

[xnview]

Could you send me the original image1477 & image1478?

[view3r]

Could you send me the original image1477 & image1478?

Sure, the original JPEG images are downloadable here: https://e1.pcloud.link/publink/show?cod ... FwO0jF1arV

[winnylinny]

Seems to have something to do with the metadata and/or color profile.

The first image (1477.jpg) has extra metadata and a particular color profile (IEC61966-2.1), and it seems to always work when converting it to HEIC.

The second image (1478.jpg) has no metadata and uses the standard sRGB color profile, and it always results in a corrupted HEIC when converting.

When trying to load 1477.heic into my iPhone, it accepts it.

When trying to load 1478.heic into my iPhone, it rejects it with the error message:
"The operation couldn't be completed."
"(PHPhotosErrorDomain error -1.)"

See attached screenshot.

UPDATE: I can confirm that when using GIMP (both under Linux and Windows) to convert the 1478.jpg to HEIC, it works as expected, and my iPhone can properly import/read the HEIC image.

[xnview]

Thanks to your detailed description I can reproduce the problem.

Seems to be with libHEIF 1.8, with 1.12 no more problem. You can try it by downloading it

[winnylinny]

Seems to be with libHEIF 1.8, with 1.12 no more problem. You can try it by downloading it

I tried with that heif.dll (from your link).

However, when saving to HEIC format, it now results in an empty file (0B in size).

I renamed the original heif.dll to heif.dll.original, and placed inside the plugins folder the new heif.dll.

Was I supposed to try something different?

[xnview]

However, when saving to HEIC format, it now results in an empty file (0B in size).

Strange it works here. On Windows 10? 0.99.7 x64?

[winnylinny]

Yes.

Windows 10, 64bit, XnViewMP 0.997.

Replacing the heif.dll in the same folder with the one you linked results in 0B empty files. Placing the original hief.dll into the Plugins folder restores the same functionality (of the original but with corruption on certain images.)

EDIT: I will try again with the "portable" .zip version of XnViewMP.

UPDATE: Same issue with the portable version of XnViewMP 0.99.7 .zip. Replacing heif.dll with your newer heif.dll results in empty 0B files.

[xnview]

Right, please download it again?

[winnylinny]

Right, please download it again?

It works with the new download!

Off topic: @view3r, why not use WebP instead of HEIC? WebP seems faster and is more cross-platform compatible, and it doesn't have the same legal grey areas as HEIC.

[xnview]

Thanks to your detailed description I can reproduce the problem.

[view3r]

Right, please download it again?

Off topic: @view3r, why not use WebP instead of HEIC? WebP seems faster and is more cross-platform compatible, and it doesn't have the same legal grey areas as HEIC.

Thanks for the suggestion. However, after some googling, it seems webp is not that good in quality vs. filesize:
https://www.reddit.com/r/AV1/comments/j ... omparison/

[winnylinny]

I understand in terms of "like for like" outright filesize efficiency, HEIC does edge out WebP.

However, there's more to an image format than simply sheer end-result filesize.

• Cross-platform compatiblity
• Decoder performance and speed
• Adoption and website support
• Legal issues (patents, legal grey areas, etc)

[xnview]

This problem is supposed to be fixed in XnView MP 1.00 beta. Please check and confirm the bug fix here.

[view3r]

This problem is supposed to be fixed in XnView MP 1.00 beta. Please check and confirm the bug fix here.

Thanks. The fix seems to be working. I was able to convert lots of photos without any corruption. Also exif data is preserved.